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Barcelona–Vallès Line
The Barcelona–Vallès Line ((カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Línia Barcelona-Vallès)) is an unconnected standard gauge railway line linking Barcelona with Sabadell and Terrassa via the Collserola mountain range, in Catalonia, Spain. Its name refers to the Catalan historical region of Vallès, whereby most part of the line runs. Plaça de Catalunya station serves as the Barcelona terminus of the line, where almost all its trains either start or terminate. The line then continues northwards and branches off twice before leaving the city limits. Its main route splits in two in Sant Cugat del Vallès, forming two major branches to Sabadell and Terrassa. It has 34 passenger stations in operation and a total line length of .
The origins of the line date from 1863, when a privately-owned railway from Barcelona to the then-separated town of Sarrià was opened. In 1912, Catalan engineer Carles Emili Montañès created the company Ferrocarriles de Cataluña (FCC) in order to take control of the line and extend it northwards. After successive extensions, the line reached Terrassa and Sabadell in 1919 and 1922, respectively. In 1977, FCC announced that the whole line was to be closed due to the company's bad economic results. Nevertheless, the Spanish government avoided its closure by eventually transferring it to the Catalan government. The line has thus been operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC) since 1979. Currently, the most prominent intervention on the line is the extension of the Terrassa and Sabadell branches through the construction of a route underneath the two cities, completed in 2015 and planned to do so in 2016, respectively.
Barcelona Metro rapid transit lines 6 and 7 serve the line's urban branches within Barcelona, while the rest of the line is operated as a high-frequency commuter rail system known as Vallès Metro ((カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Metro del Vallès)). This system further includes the Vallvidrera Funicular, which is also operated by FGC. The Barcelona–Vallès Line is part of the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM) fare-integrated public transport system for the Barcelona metropolitan area.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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